Cystoscopy lets the urologist inspect the bladder and urethra directly when symptoms or risk call for it.
Cystoscopy uses a small scope to look inside the urethra and bladder. It is commonly used for blood in the urine, bladder-cancer surveillance, recurrent infections, urinary symptoms, suspected strictures, stones, and obstruction.
Who this may fit
- Blood in urine evaluation, especially visible blood or higher-risk microscopic hematuria.
- Bladder-cancer diagnosis or surveillance after treatment.
- Men with urinary symptoms where urethral, prostate, bladder-neck, or bladder findings may change treatment.
Evaluation before treatment
Before cystoscopy, the urologist reviews urine testing, infection symptoms, blood-thinner use, prior procedures, and the reason for the exam.
Cystoscopy may be paired with imaging, cytology, or urine culture depending on the clinical question.
Recovery and follow-up
Temporary burning, frequency, and small amounts of blood can occur after cystoscopy.
Fever, inability to urinate, heavy bleeding, or worsening pain should be reported.
Common questions
Is cystoscopy surgery?
Diagnostic office cystoscopy is usually a short scope exam, not major surgery. Operative cystoscopy is different.
Why do I need cystoscopy if imaging was normal?
Imaging may not show small bladder lesions or urethral findings. Cystoscopy gives a direct view.
Related patient guides
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